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An underwater image of Dwarf Eelgrass

Dwarf Eelgrass Zostera noltei

Dwarf Eelgrass (Zostera noltei) is the smallest of Britain’s eelgrass species, forming low, dense mats on estuarine mudflats and sandflats in the intertidal zone. Like its larger relative, it provides important ecological services – stabilising sediment, sequestering carbon, and providing feeding habitat for overwintering wildfowl, particularly Brent Geese. Suffolk’s estuaries – including the Orwell, Stour, Deben, and Alde – support beds of Dwarf Eelgrass on suitable intertidal ground. Eelgrass beds declined severely during the twentieth century due to disease and water quality deterioration, and restoration of estuarine water quality and reduced physical disturbance are important for their recovery across the county. Image: © Sylvain Le Bris, iNaturalist.

Find out more: iNaturalist, Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora, Suffolk LNRS information page